Why does the US celebrate Juneteenth?

This Thursday, June 19, the United States commemorates the end of slavery in 1865, when Union troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce the freedom of the last enslaved people.

Photo of Tasha Jolley in Unsplash

Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Black Independence Day, not only marks a milestone in the country's history but also celebrates the culture, resilience, and achievements of the African American community.

The recognition of Juneteenth as a federal holiday in 2021, The first since Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1986, this day has gained significance each year. In 2023, nearly 391% of private employers in the United States provided paid time off to their employees, indicating a growing trend toward incorporating this day into the corporate and government calendar.

Which cities celebrate Juneteenth?

Twenty-nine states and the District of Columbia celebrate Juneteenth as a state holiday, but not all cities across the country officially recognize it. In some states, the holiday is celebrated through cultural events and activities, while in others, it remains more institutionalized.

Cities that celebrate Juneteenth:

• Boston, MassachusettsThe city is known for its cultural and educational festivals during Juneteenth. This year, concerts, theatrical performances, and activities will be held in museums and parks. The Boston Slavery Museum hosts a series of exhibits, while Boston Common is filled with music, dance, and traditional African-American food. A community walk honoring freedom leaders is also held.
• Washington DC: With a vibrant African American community, the US capital hosts a series of concerts, exhibitions, and educational workshops, including events at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.
• Houston, TexasIn the city that includes Galveston, huge celebrations take place, from parades to food festivals and concerts, honoring the state's history and its connection to Juneteenth.
• Atlanta, Georgia: Festivals are organized that include music, dance, and traditional food, in addition to community events focused on African American history.

Cities that do not celebrate it:

• Utah, Arkansas and WyomingIn some states, Juneteenth is not a recognized holiday, meaning activities in those states may be limited or even nonexistent.
• AlaskaAlthough some municipalities in Alaska celebrate Juneteenth, the state does not officially recognize it as a holiday.

This year, June 19th will be a full holiday, meaning it won't be moved to another day. It's a day of complete rest, with schools, public offices, banks, and many government services closed. Even financial markets will be closed, as the Federal Reserve considers Juneteenth a bank holiday.

In Boston, the focus of the celebrations isn't just on cultural events. The Boston Slavery Museum will host talks and documentary screenings about the struggle for emancipation, while Boston City Hall will organize a memorial service featuring speeches from local leaders, activists, and African-American figures.

Juneteenth continues to be an event for reflecting on the history and challenges facing the African American community. Commemorating this day is a way to remember the voices of struggle and justice that have contributed to American society.

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Fountain:

• The New York Times